Using deno-dom with Deno
deno-dom is an implementation of DOM and HTML parser in Deno. It is implemented in Rust (via Wasm) and TypeScript. There is also a "native" implementation, leveraging the FFI interface.
deno-dom aims for specification compliance, like jsdom and unlike LinkeDOM. Currently, deno-dom is slower than LinkeDOM for things like parsing data structures, but faster at some manipulation operations. Both deno-dom and LinkeDOM are significantly faster than jsdom.
As of deno_dom v0.1.22-alpha supports running on Deno Deploy. So if you want strict standards alignment, consider using deno-dom over LinkeDOM.
Basic example
This example will take a test string and parse it as HTML and generate a DOM structure based on it. It will then query that DOM structure, picking out the first heading it encounters and print out the text content of that heading:
import { DOMParser } from "https://deno.land/x/deno_dom/deno-dom-wasm.ts";
import { assert } from "https://deno.land/std@0.221.0/assert/mod.ts";
const document = new DOMParser().parseFromString(
`<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Hello from Deno</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello from Deno</h1>
<form>
<input name="user">
<button>
Submit
</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>`,
"text/html",
);
assert(document);
const h1 = document.querySelector("h1");
assert(h1);
console.log(h1.textContent);
Note: the example uses an unpinned version from
deno_land/x
, which you likely don't want to do, because the version can change and cause unexpected outcomes. You should use the latest version of available of deno-dom.
Faster startup
Just importing the deno-dom-wasm.ts
file bootstraps the Wasm code via top
level await. The problem is that top level await blocks the module loading
process. Especially with big Wasm projects, it is a lot more performant to
initialize the Wasm after module loading is complete.
deno-dom has the solution for that, they provide an alternative version of the library that does not automatically init the Wasm, and requires you to do it in the code:
import {
DOMParser,
initParser,
} from "https://deno.land/x/deno_dom/deno-dom-wasm-noinit.ts";
(async () => {
// initialize when you need it, but not at the top level
await initParser();
const doc = new DOMParser().parseFromString(
`<h1>Lorem ipsum dolor...</h1>`,
"text/html",
);
})();
In addition, using the deno-dom-native.ts
(which requires the --allow-ffi
flag) will bypass the Wasm startup penalty as well as will not require the
init()
startup time. This would only work with the Deno CLI and not Deploy.